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Killing the Messenger

A Story of Radical Faith, Racism's Backlash, and the Assassination of a Journalist

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1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available
When a nineteen-year-old member of a Black Muslim cult assassinated Oakland newspaper editor Chauncey Bailey in 2007—the most shocking killing of a journalist in the United States in thirty years—the question was, Why? “I just wanted to be a good soldier, a strong soldier,” the killer told police.   A strong soldier for whom?

Killing the Messenger is a searing work of narrative nonfiction that explores one of the most blatant attacks on the First Amendment and free speech in American history and the small Black Muslim cult that carried it out. Award-winning investigative reporter Thomas Peele examines the Black Muslim movement from its founding in the early twentieth century by a con man who claimed to be God, to the height of power of the movement’s leading figure, Elijah Muhammad, to how the great-grandson of Texas slaves reinvented himself as a Muslim leader in Oakland and built the violent cult that the young gunman eventually joined. Peele delves into how charlatans exploited poor African Americans with tales from a religion they falsely claimed was Islam and the years of bloodshed that followed, from a human sacrifice in Detroit to police shootings of unarmed Muslims to the horrible backlash of racism known as the “zebra murders,” and finally to the brazen killing of Chauncey Bailey to stop him from publishing a newspaper story. 
 
Peele establishes direct lines between the violent Black Muslim organization run by Yusuf Bey in Oakland and the evangelicalism of the early prophets and messengers of the Nation of Islam.  Exposing the roots of the faith, Peele examines its forerunner, the Moorish Science Temple of America, which in the 1920s and ’30s preached to migrants from the South living in Chicago and Detroit ghettos that blacks were the world’s master race, tricked into slavery by white devils. In spite of the fantastical claims and hatred at its core, the Nation of Islam was able to build a following by appealing to the lack of identity common in slave descendants. 
In Oakland, Yusuf Bey built a cult through a business called Your Black Muslim Bakery, beating and raping dozens of women he claimed were his wives and fathering more than forty children.  Yet, Bey remained a prominent fixture in the community, and police looked the other way as his violent soldiers ruled the streets.
 
An enthralling narrative that combines a rich historical account with gritty urban reporting, Killing the Messenger is a mesmerizing story of how swindlers and con men abused the tragedy of racism and created a radical religion of bloodshed and fear that culminated in a journalist’s murder.
THOMAS PEELE is a digital investigative reporter for the Bay Area News Group and the Chauncey Bailey Project. He is also a lecturer at the University of California, Berkeley, Graduate School of Journalism.  His many honors include the Investigative Reporters and Editors Tom Renner Award for his reporting on organized crime, and the McGill Medal for Journalistic Courage. He lives in Northern California.
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    • Publisher's Weekly

      December 12, 2011
      In a 1959 television interview, the Black Muslim leader Elijah Muhammad looked to the future and declared, “There will be plenty of bloodshed—plenty of it.” In the context of journalist Peele’s eye-opening narrative about radical religion and its consequences, these words turn out to be a gross understatement. Peele spent more than four years investigating the 2007 assassination of Oakland Post reporter Chauncey Bailey at the hands of a cult family called the Beys. He explores the murder as well as the Black Muslim faith, a fundamentalist offshoot of the Nation of Islam. Starting in the late 19th century, Peele traces the origins of the “Black Muslim movement” and provides portraits of leaders including con man W.D. Fard; his emissary Elijah Poole; and Yusuf Ali Bey, the patriarch of the Oakland sect. Peele follows with a multigenerational account of the Beys’s heinous crimes, money-making schemes, and oppressive rule, and their eventual intersection with Bailey. The chain of violence that accompanies the movement’s century-long evolution is staggering, and justice, when it comes, is overdue. Peele renders characters and scenes with rich detail and his chronicle of events surrounding Bailey’s death unfolds with the seamlessness of a fictional thriller, would that were the case. Agent: Elizabeth Evans, Kimberley Cameron.

    • Kirkus

      December 15, 2011
      A tale of the rise of a Black Muslim leader, the death of a newspaper editor and the history of the Black Muslim Movement. In his debut, investigative journalist Peele attempts to trace the winding roots of the Black Muslim Movement. Beginning with Nation of Islam founder W.D. Fard, the author moves quickly to the better known Elijah Muhammad before eventually settling on his primary focus, Yusuf Ali Bey, a former barber and Nation of Islam member who recognized the financial benefits that came from his rising power. In the early 1970s, Bey formed a splinter group from the Nation of Islam, solidifying his base in an Oakland bakery while profiting from both his business and his followers. Yet Bey's radical teachings against the so-called "white devil" seemed at odds with his business practices, in which he regularly sold his products to whites. "Bey was hungry for wealth, and if he got it by selling to the devil, so what?" writes Peele. "In that sense the only color that mattered to him was that of money." For Bey, greed quickly overshadowed orthodoxy, though money wasn't all he was after. The smooth-talking leader also demanded his female followers "submit themselves completely to him," a teaching that allowed him to rape and molest dozens. After Bey's death, his son, Yusuf Ali Bey IV--better known as "Fourth"--eventually took control, ruling with his father's violent tactics. After newspaper editor Chauncey Bailey reported on Fourth and his followers, Fourth put a hit out on the journalist's life. In August of 2007, Bailey became a casualty of his story, dying at the hands of a Black Muslim assassin. A complex, carefully constructed story of the development of the Black Muslim Movement and one of its most notorious leaders.

      (COPYRIGHT (2011) KIRKUS REVIEWS/NIELSEN BUSINESS MEDIA, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.)

    • Booklist

      February 1, 2012
      In 2007, Chauncey Bailey, editor of a small weekly newspaper covering Oakland's black community, was murdered to stop his coverage of the ruthless violence, exploitation, and criminal activity of the cultish Black Muslim movement known as the Beys. The group, mistakenly believed to be part of the Nation of Islam, led by the son of the founder, Yusuf Ali Bey, was even more outlandish than the Muslim movement founded by Elijah Muhammad with its belief that whites are devils. Bey's polygamist cult supported itself through a bakery, fraud, and drug trafficking and used violence to secure silence and cooperation. Peele draws on his own investigative research and that of the Chauncey Bailey Project, a group of journalists who worked to ensure that the killing of Bailey did not kill his story. In this riveting account, Peele examines the broader context of the Black Muslim movement; the troubled socioeconomics of Oakland, where the cult recruited young black men, particularly ex-offenders, looking for jobs; and the courage of a black journalist willing to take on the Beys.(Reprinted with permission of Booklist, copyright 2012, American Library Association.)

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