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The Constitution of Knowledge

A Defense of Truth

ebook
1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available

Arming Americans to defend the truth from today's war on facts

“In what could be the timeliest book of the year, Rauch aims to arm his readers to engage with reason in an age of illiberalism.”
Newsweek

A New York Times Book Review Editors' Choice

Disinformation. Trolling. Conspiracies. Social media pile-ons. Campus intolerance. On the surface, these recent additions to our daily vocabulary appear to have little in common. But together, they are driving an epistemic crisis: a multi-front challenge to America's ability to distinguish fact from fiction and elevate truth above falsehood.

In 2016 Russian trolls and bots nearly drowned the truth in a flood of fake news and conspiracy theories, and Donald Trump and his troll armies continued to do the same. Social media companies struggled to keep up with a flood of falsehoods, and too often didn't even seem to try. Experts and some public officials began wondering if society was losing its grip on truth itself. Meanwhile, another new phenomenon appeared: “cancel culture.” At the push of a button, those armed with a cellphone could gang up by the thousands on anyone who ran afoul of their sanctimony.

In this pathbreaking book, Jonathan Rauch reaches back to the parallel eighteenth-century developments of liberal democracy and science to explain what he calls the “Constitution of Knowledge”—our social system for turning disagreement into truth.

By explicating the Constitution of Knowledge and probing the war on reality, Rauch arms defenders of truth with a clearer understanding of what they must protect, why they must do—and how they can do it. His book is a sweeping and readable description of how every American can help defend objective truth and free inquiry from threats as far away as Russia and as close as the cellphone.

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    • Kirkus

      May 1, 2021
      A senior fellow at the Brookings Institution analyzes and proposes solutions to an "epistemic crisis": Americans besieged by trolls and cancelers are having trouble telling truth from lies. Rauch spares neither right- nor left-leaning activists in his latest salvo in America's information wars. Building on his Kindly Inquisitors (1993) and on an elegant 2018 article in National Affairs, he warns that America is fighting "two insurgencies" that use similar techniques to demoralize opponents: "the spread of viral disinformation and alternative realities, sometimes called troll culture, and the spread of unforced conformity and ideological blacklisting, sometimes called cancel culture." The author proceeds by way of an extended analogy with the Constitution in arguing that "staying in touch with reality depends on rules and institutions" like those in what he calls our "Constitution of Knowledge." This system determines what is and isn't true, involving processes such as peer reviews at scholarly journals and Wikipedia's multilayered feedback loops. It also requires people to test their ideas against competing views, a need Rauch sees as undermined by realities like speech codes, deplatforming, Twitter pile-ons, "emotional safetyism," and diversity initiatives that neglect "viewpoint diversity" and overemphasize liberal views. Some of Rauch's arguments overreach or aren't new--he's not the first to lament that liberal professors far outnumber conservatives at universities--but his credentials may persuade readers that they are no less sincere for it. "As a member of a sexual minority and a longtime gay rights (and free speech) advocate," Rauch finds it "heartbreaking" that many activists "deploy exactly the same socially coercive tactics which were once used so effectively against homosexuals and other minorities," including shaming and cancelling. "Coercive conformity," he writes, "was wea-ponized, deployed, and perfected against us." Even readers who disagree with his politics may be moved by his poignant argument from personal experience. A thoughtful, occasionally overreaching critique of "emotional safetyism" and other relevant trends.

      COPYRIGHT(2021) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

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  • English

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